Ida tarbell, investigative journalist, lecturer, and chronicler of american industry, best known for her classic the history of the standard oil company 1904, which helped define the trend to investigation, expose, and crusading in liberal journals of. Ida tarbell was an american journalist whose investigative reporting led to the breakup of the standard oil companys monopoly. Book by ida tarbell originally serialized in nineteen parts in mcclures magazine, 1904. Rockefeller, random reminiscences of men and events, 1909 pub. Tarbell meticulously documented the aggressive techniques standard oil employed to outmaneuver and, where necessary, roll over whoever got in its way. It is an expose about the standard oil company, run at the time by oil tycoon. Her work was a sensation and the installments became a twovolume book entitled, the history of the standard oil company, published in 1904. Ida tarbell was an american journalist whose investigative reporting led. Forest servic under roosevelt, who believed that it was possible to make use of natural resources. Ida minerva tarbell was an american writer, investigative journalist, biographer and lecturer. Information and translations of ida tarbell in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Ida minerva tarbell was an american journalist and lecturer best known for her work, the history of the standard oil company 1904.
A short while later, president theodore roosevelt used. Franklin tarbell was away in iowa building a family homestead when ida was born. Ida minerva, 18571944 an online book about this author is available, as is a wikipedia article tarbell, ida m. Tarbell, the history of the standard oil company, mcclures magazine, 19021904. Selected ida tarbell quotations sacredness of human life. Madame muckraker american experience official site pbs. Tarbell author of the history of the standard oil company, life of lincoln, etc. The rise of the standard oil company mcclures magazinedecember, 1902.
Muckrakers dug up dirt on bigbusiness ida tarbell, who documented the growth of the rockefellers standard oil company in 1904, got her start working for mcclures magazine and was one of the first women muckrakers. Publication date 1900 topics lincoln, abraham, 18091865. The gilded age is the term used to describe the tumultuous years between the civil war and the turn of the twentieth century. Tarbell already wanted to rescue women from the obscurity of history. On the standard oil company national humanities center. Written in 1904 by ida mae tarbell, a wellknown muckraker journalist of the early 20th century thats a good thing, by the way, this book describes the start of the oil industry and its eventual demise as a competitive industry due to the antics of a consortium led by john d.
History of standard oil company by ida minerva tarbell. In a 12part series, journalist ida tarbell took on one of the most powerful men in the country, john d. Nov 10, 2019 ida tarbell is best known for the twovolume work, originally nineteen articles for mcclures, on john d. Jan 06, 2020 her work was a sensation and the installments became a twovolume book entitled, the history of the standard oil company, published in 1904. Ida tarbell was an american journalist born on november 5, 1857, in erie county, pennsylvania. But in this 1900 work, as charming as it is important, american author ida minerva tarbell 18571944 shows a softer side as she traces, with a laudatory. At the end of the 19th century, ida tarbell became one of the most famous. Ida minerva tarbell november 5, 1857 january 6, 1944 was an american teacher, author and journalist. Jun 30, 2016 ida tarbell was born in 1857 on the erie county, pennsylvania, farm of her maternal grandparents, known to history only as the mcculloughs. Tarbell is best known for her 1904 book, the history of. Tarbell 18571944 expose, the history of the standard oil company john kenneth turner 18791948 author of barbarous mexico 1910, an account of the exploitative debtpeonage system used in mexico under porfirio diaz. Tarbell learned that the key to the story was an elusive 126page book called. Ida minerva tarbell november 5, 1857 january 6, 1944 was an american writer, investigative journalist, biographer and lecturer.
This excerpt is taken from pages 168178 of the original work, which was originally published in mcclures magazine. The muckrakers provided detailed, accurate journalistic accounts of the political and economic corruption and social hardships caused by the power of big business in a rapidly industrializing united states. Ida minerva, 18571944 an online book about this author is available, as is a wikipedia article. She was known as one of the leading muckrakers of the progressive era, work known in modern times as investigative journalism.
See all books authored by ida minerva tarbell, including the history of the standard oil company, and the history of the standard oil company. For over 30 years, he had applied his uncanny shrewdness, thorough. The quiz will identify what you know about muckrakers with questions like the coining of the term muckraker, groups supported by muckrakers, lincoln steffens, ida. Goodwin sketched a brief biography of tarbell and other socalled muckrakers, all in the days work. She was considered a muckracker for her investigative journalism in americas issues such as monopolies. Ida tarbell s early life in the oil fields of pennsylvania would have an impact when she later wrote on the standard oil company and on labor practices. She wrote numerous books and works on abraham lincoln including ones that focused.
Ida tarbell november 5, 1857january 6, 1944 was a critic of corporate power and muckraking journalist. Rockefeller, the richest figure in american history. Originally serialized in nineteen parts in mcclures magazine, the book is a seminal example of muckraking, and inspired many other journalists to write about trusts. Some of them were collected in her history of the standard oil company 1904. Wrote shame of the cities, a series of articles that became a book. Most working women in those days were nurses or teachers, so she tried teaching briefly, but she ended up as a writer. Ida tarbell journalist ida tarbell wrote the history of the standard oil company that was published in mcclures magazine. Rockefeller and his oil interests, titled the history of the standard oil company and published in 1904. The result, ida tarbells magazine series the history of the standard oil company, would not only change the history of journalism, but also the fate of. She also wrote life of abraham lincoln 1900, other books on. She is remembered today as a muckraking journalist, author of such blockbuster exposes as 1904s the history of the standard oil company, which actually contributed to the corporations breakup in 1911. United states journalist who exposes in 1906 started an era of the bitter cry of the children,journalist and novelist, he wro he worked with tarbell and steffans at mcclures. As a younger woman, in 1904, tarbell made her reputation by publishing the history of the standard oil company, the mother of trusts. Still, tarbell lived during a pivotal time in us history and i did learn a lot about her and the times she lived in.
The expose resulted in federal action and, eventually, the breakup of the standard oil company of new jersey under the 1911 sherman antitrust act. She was also an outstanding biographer of abraham lincoln. Between 1902 and 1904, tarbell wrote a series of magazine articles exposing standard oils unfair business practices. Ida tarbell, investigative journalist, lecturer, and chronicler of american industry, best known for her classic the history of the standard oil company 1904, which helped define the trend to investigation, expose, and crusading in liberal journals of the day that came to be known as muckraking. Ida tarbell synonyms, ida tarbell pronunciation, ida tarbell translation, english dictionary definition of ida tarbell. In 1999, when nyus department of journalism ranked important works of journalism from the 20th century. Owner of the standard oil company, john david rockefeller, believed that corporations.
Books by ida minerva tarbell author of history of standard. Ida minerva tarbell books list of books by author ida. Ida tarbell, investigative journalist, lecturer, and chronicler of american industry, best known for her classic the history of the standard oil company 1904, which helped define the trend to investigation, expose, and. The history of the standard oil company is one of the most thorough accounts of the rise of the business monopoly and its corrupt practices. Ida tarbell was born on november 5, 1857 in pennsylvania. Ida tarbell is best known for the twovolume work, originally nineteen articles for mcclures, on john d. Social welfare history project tarbell, ida minerva. Ida tarbell was another famous muckraker, whose writing led to reform. Ida minerva tarbell november 5, 1857 january 6, 1944 was an american writer. Jacob riis 18491914 was an american reporter, social reformer, and photographer. She was the only woman in her graduating class at allegheny college in 1880. The panic of 1857 hit the tarbell family hard as banks collapsed and the tarbells lost their savings.
Like many others at that time, tarbell was disturbed by the effect of rapid industrialization on workers. The woman who took on the tycoon history smithsonian. Ida minerva tarbell s most popular book is history of standard oil company. Mar 17, 2020 as the muckraking journalist of mcclures magazine who helped focus national attention on the trust problem in the first decade of the twentieth century, ida m. This article from the christian science monitor describes tarbells career and includes links to sites about her. The crusading american journalist ida minerva tarbell 18571944 is known as the muckraker who cracked the oil trust. Ida tarbell definition of ida tarbell by the free dictionary. Ida minerva tarbell has 124 books on goodreads with 1857 ratings. Back then, the few women in media handled the society pages, but tarbell had other ideas. By any description, ida tarbell was one of the most powerful women of her time in the united states. She came from a long line of scottish and english ancestors who had first arrived on the continent in the seventeenth century and had continued ever since to push west. Peacemakers blessed and otherwise by tarbell, ida m. The national consumers league was established by social and political reformer florence kelley 1859 1932 fighting against sweatshops. Tarbell is forever linked with the reforming spirit of the progressive era.
The expose resulted in federal action and, eventually, the breakup of the standard oil company of new jersey under the 1911 sherman. Macmillan, 1939 page images at hathitrust tarbell, ida m. Apr 14, 2020 muckraker, any of a group of american writers identified with preworld war i reform and expose literature. Ida tarbell was an america teacher and noticeable author journalist.
As american industry grew through the 1800s, competitions arose creating conflict between growing corporations. Exposed the corruption, close alliance between the government and big business. As the muckraking journalist of mcclures magazine who helped focus national attention on the trust problem in the first decade of the twentieth century, ida m. When her history of the standard oil company was published, first in mcclures magazine and then as a book 1904, it shook the rockefeller interests, caused national outrage, and led the supreme court to fragment the. Titled the history of the standard oil company, the first installment. The result, ida tarbell s magazine series the history of the standard oil company, would not only change the history of journalism, but also the fate of rockefellers empire, shaken by the. Choose from 500 different sets of muckrakers flashcards on quizlet. She was considered a muckracker for her investigative journalism in company monopolies, standard oil being the most influential. Born in pennsylvania at the onset of the oil boom, tarbell is best known for her 1904 book, the history of the standard. Perhaps ida tarbell s most famous work, the enlightening book titled the history of the standard oil company, was instrumental in the fall of the monopoly of john d. Apr 15, 2019 ida tarbell was an american journalist born on november 5, 1857, in erie county, pennsylvania. One of the leading muckrakers, she is remembered for her investigations of industry published in mcclures magazine. Ida minerva tarbells most popular book is history of standard oil company.
The quiz will identify what you know about muckrakers with questions like the coining of the term muckraker, groups supported by muckrakers, lincoln steffens, ida tarbell, and the meat packing. The woman who took on the tycoon history smithsonian magazine. United states forced the court to define and reinforce an area of previously. The history of the standard oil company is a 1904 book by journalist ida tarbell. The history of the standard oil company published by mcclure, phillips and co. Illustrated with portraits a prince should earnestly endeavor to gain the reputation of kindness, clemency, piety, justice, and fidelity to his engagements. There were 19 installments of the history of the standard oil company. Muckraker, any of a group of american writers identified with preworld war i reform and expose literature. This article from the christian science monitor describes tarbell s career and includes links to sites about her. The first two volumes in one edition of this classic text, issued by macmillan in september 1933, with ms. She was also an outstanding biographer of abraham lincoln ida tarbell was born on nov. Ida tarbell was a muckraker who wrote in the magazine mcclures 1921. His book how the other half lives 1890 shocked readers with his descriptions of slum conditions in new york city, and it was an important predecessor to the muckraking journalism that gained popularity in the u.
The standard oil company was created in 1870, since then the company eliminated other competitions and by 1880 they owned 95% of all oil produced in the united states. At the end of the 19th century, when most women stayed at home, ida tarbell went to work. Ida tarbell was a muckraking journalist whose book on the standard oil company helped bring about its breakup. She was one of the leading muckrakers of the progressive era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and pioneered investigative journalism. Ida tarbell united states writer remembered for her muckraking investigations into industries in the early 20th century ida m.