Apr 15, 2019 ida tarbell was an american journalist born on november 5, 1857, in erie county, pennsylvania. Ida minerva tarbell november 5, 1857 january 6, 1944 was an american teacher, author and journalist. Information and translations of ida tarbell in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Rockefeller, the richest figure in american history. Titled the history of the standard oil company, the first installment. Tarbell, the history of the standard oil company, mcclures magazine, 19021904. Between 1902 and 1904, tarbell wrote a series of magazine articles exposing standard oils unfair business practices. Jan 06, 2020 her work was a sensation and the installments became a twovolume book entitled, the history of the standard oil company, published in 1904. She came from a long line of scottish and english ancestors who had first arrived on the continent in the seventeenth century and had continued ever since to push west. It is an expose about the standard oil company, run at the time by oil tycoon. Ida tarbell was an american journalist born on november 5, 1857, in erie county, pennsylvania. The history of the standard oil company is a 1904 book by journalist ida tarbell.
She was also an outstanding biographer of abraham lincoln ida tarbell was born on nov. Ida minerva tarbell was an american writer, investigative journalist, biographer and lecturer. History of standard oil company by ida minerva tarbell. Books by ida minerva tarbell author of history of standard. The first two volumes in one edition of this classic text, issued by macmillan in september 1933, with ms. Rockefeller, random reminiscences of men and events, 1909 pub. Like many others at that time, tarbell was disturbed by the effect of rapid industrialization on workers. Goodwin sketched a brief biography of tarbell and other socalled muckrakers, all in the days work.
Search the history of over 431 billion web pages on the internet. Book by ida tarbell originally serialized in nineteen parts in mcclures magazine, 1904. See all books authored by ida minerva tarbell, including the history of the standard oil company, and the history of the standard oil company. Ida minerva tarbell was an american journalist and lecturer best known for her work, the history of the standard oil company 1904. Owner of the standard oil company, john david rockefeller, believed that corporations. Tarbell already wanted to rescue women from the obscurity of history.
Ida tarbell was an american journalist whose investigative reporting led. The result, ida tarbells magazine series the history of the standard oil company, would not only change the history of journalism, but also the fate of. Muckrakers dug up dirt on bigbusiness ida tarbell, who documented the growth of the rockefellers standard oil company in 1904, got her start working for mcclures magazine and was one of the first women muckrakers. The expose resulted in federal action and, eventually, the breakup of the standard oil company of new jersey under the 1911 sherman. Perhaps ida tarbell s most famous work, the enlightening book titled the history of the standard oil company, was instrumental in the fall of the monopoly of john d.
Forest servic under roosevelt, who believed that it was possible to make use of natural resources. Ida minerva, 18571944 an online book about this author is available, as is a wikipedia article tarbell, ida m. Tarbell 18571944 expose, the history of the standard oil company john kenneth turner 18791948 author of barbarous mexico 1910, an account of the exploitative debtpeonage system used in mexico under porfirio diaz. She was also an outstanding biographer of abraham lincoln. As a younger woman, in 1904, tarbell made her reputation by publishing the history of the standard oil company, the mother of trusts. She was known as one of the leading muckrakers of the progressive era, work known in modern times as investigative journalism. Most working women in those days were nurses or teachers, so she tried teaching briefly, but she ended up as a writer. Ida tarbell s commitment to understanding and exposing the truth to the public could be seen from the earliest of ages. The expose resulted in federal action and, eventually, the breakup of the standard oil company of new jersey under the 1911 sherman antitrust act. Madame muckraker american experience official site pbs. Back then, the few women in media handled the society pages, but tarbell had other ideas. The woman who took on the tycoon history smithsonian. Ida tarbell was an america teacher and noticeable author journalist. When her history of the standard oil company was published, first in mcclures magazine and then as a book 1904, it shook the rockefeller interests, caused national outrage, and led the supreme court to fragment the.
Jun 30, 2016 ida tarbell was born in 1857 on the erie county, pennsylvania, farm of her maternal grandparents, known to history only as the mcculloughs. The gilded age is the term used to describe the tumultuous years between the civil war and the turn of the twentieth century. Ida tarbell november 5, 1857january 6, 1944 was a critic of corporate power and muckraking journalist. Her work was a sensation and the installments became a twovolume book entitled, the history of the standard oil company, published in 1904. She was considered a muckracker for her investigative journalism in company monopolies, standard oil being the most influential. Some of them were collected in her history of the standard oil company 1904. Ida minerva tarbells most popular book is history of standard oil company.
The result, ida tarbell s magazine series the history of the standard oil company, would not only change the history of journalism, but also the fate of rockefellers empire, shaken by the. Nov 10, 2019 ida tarbell is best known for the twovolume work, originally nineteen articles for mcclures, on john d. She is remembered today as a muckraking journalist, author of such blockbuster exposes as 1904s the history of the standard oil company, which actually contributed to the corporations breakup in 1911. In 1999, when nyus department of journalism ranked important works of journalism from the 20th century. Ida tarbell was a muckraker who wrote in the magazine mcclures 1921. At the end of the 19th century, when most women stayed at home, ida tarbell went to work. She was considered a muckracker for her investigative journalism in americas issues such as monopolies. Ida tarbell was a muckraking journalist whose book on the standard oil company helped bring about its breakup. This excerpt is taken from pages 168178 of the original work, which was originally published in mcclures magazine. Tarbell meticulously documented the aggressive techniques standard oil employed to outmaneuver and, where necessary, roll over whoever got in its way.
Tarbell is best known for her 1904 book, the history of. Franklin tarbell was away in iowa building a family homestead when ida was born. Illustrated with portraits a prince should earnestly endeavor to gain the reputation of kindness, clemency, piety, justice, and fidelity to his engagements. Ida minerva tarbell november 5, 1857 january 6, 1944 was an american writer. Ida tarbell was born on november 5, 1857 in pennsylvania. Tarbell is forever linked with the reforming spirit of the progressive era. Tarbell author of the history of the standard oil company, life of lincoln, etc. The woman who took on the tycoon history smithsonian magazine. She was the only woman in her graduating class at allegheny college in 1880. The muckrakers provided detailed, accurate journalistic accounts of the political and economic corruption and social hardships caused by the power of big business in a rapidly industrializing united states. Born in pennsylvania at the onset of the oil boom, tarbell is best known for her 1904 book, the history of the standard. Mar 17, 2020 as the muckraking journalist of mcclures magazine who helped focus national attention on the trust problem in the first decade of the twentieth century, ida m. Ida tarbell definition of ida tarbell by the free dictionary. Still, tarbell lived during a pivotal time in us history and i did learn a lot about her and the times she lived in.
Ida tarbell was an american journalist whose investigative reporting led to the breakup of the standard oil companys monopoly. The quiz will identify what you know about muckrakers with questions like the coining of the term muckraker, groups supported by muckrakers, lincoln steffens, ida. Rockefeller and his oil interests, titled the history of the standard oil company and published in 1904. The quiz will identify what you know about muckrakers with questions like the coining of the term muckraker, groups supported by muckrakers, lincoln steffens, ida tarbell, and the meat packing. One of the leading muckrakers, she is remembered for her investigations of industry published in mcclures magazine. Ida tarbell, investigative journalist, lecturer, and chronicler of american industry, best known for her classic the history of the standard oil company 1904, which helped define the trend to investigation, expose, and crusading in liberal journals of the day that came to be known as muckraking.
The crusading american journalist ida minerva tarbell 18571944 is known as the muckraker who cracked the oil trust. In a 12part series, journalist ida tarbell took on one of the most powerful men in the country, john d. The rise of the standard oil company mcclures magazinedecember, 1902. At the end of the 19th century, ida tarbell became one of the most famous. Ida minerva tarbell has 124 books on goodreads with 1857 ratings. Exposed the corruption, close alliance between the government and big business.
Ida minerva, 18571944 an online book about this author is available, as is a wikipedia article. Ida tarbell is best known for the twovolume work, originally nineteen articles for mcclures, on john d. His book how the other half lives 1890 shocked readers with his descriptions of slum conditions in new york city, and it was an important predecessor to the muckraking journalism that gained popularity in the u. This article from the christian science monitor describes tarbell s career and includes links to sites about her. By any description, ida tarbell was one of the most powerful women of her time in the united states. Macmillan, 1939 page images at hathitrust tarbell, ida m. Ida tarbell synonyms, ida tarbell pronunciation, ida tarbell translation, english dictionary definition of ida tarbell. Ida minerva tarbell books list of books by author ida. A short while later, president theodore roosevelt used. For over 30 years, he had applied his uncanny shrewdness, thorough.
Originally serialized in nineteen parts in mcclures magazine, the book is a seminal example of muckraking, and inspired many other journalists to write about trusts. But in this 1900 work, as charming as it is important, american author ida minerva tarbell 18571944 shows a softer side as she traces, with a laudatory. She also wrote life of abraham lincoln 1900, other books on. Ida tarbell united states writer remembered for her muckraking investigations into industries in the early 20th century ida m. As the muckraking journalist of mcclures magazine who helped focus national attention on the trust problem in the first decade of the twentieth century, ida m. There were 19 installments of the history of the standard oil company. At the age of 14, ida tarbell witnessed the cleveland massacre, in which dozens of small oil producers in ohio and.
As american industry grew through the 1800s, competitions arose creating conflict between growing corporations. Selected ida tarbell quotations sacredness of human life. Publication date 1900 topics lincoln, abraham, 18091865. She was one of the leading muckrakers of the progressive era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and pioneered investigative journalism. Jacob riis 18491914 was an american reporter, social reformer, and photographer. The history of the standard oil company is one of the most thorough accounts of the rise of the business monopoly and its corrupt practices. She wrote numerous books and works on abraham lincoln including ones that focused.
The national consumers league was established by social and political reformer florence kelley 1859 1932 fighting against sweatshops. Ida tarbell s early life in the oil fields of pennsylvania would have an impact when she later wrote on the standard oil company and on labor practices. Written in 1904 by ida mae tarbell, a wellknown muckraker journalist of the early 20th century thats a good thing, by the way, this book describes the start of the oil industry and its eventual demise as a competitive industry due to the antics of a consortium led by john d. Ida tarbell journalist ida tarbell wrote the history of the standard oil company that was published in mcclures magazine. Choose from 500 different sets of muckrakers flashcards on quizlet.
On the standard oil company national humanities center. Tarbell learned that the key to the story was an elusive 126page book called. Ida tarbell, investigative journalist, lecturer, and chronicler of american industry, best known for her classic the history of the standard oil company 1904, which helped define the trend to investigation, expose, and crusading in liberal journals of. Muckraker, any of a group of american writers identified with preworld war i reform and expose literature.
The standard oil company was created in 1870, since then the company eliminated other competitions and by 1880 they owned 95% of all oil produced in the united states. United states journalist who exposes in 1906 started an era of the bitter cry of the children,journalist and novelist, he wro he worked with tarbell and steffans at mcclures. Wrote shame of the cities, a series of articles that became a book. Apr 14, 2020 muckraker, any of a group of american writers identified with preworld war i reform and expose literature. The panic of 1857 hit the tarbell family hard as banks collapsed and the tarbells lost their savings. United states forced the court to define and reinforce an area of previously.