Ethiopia is the largest and most populated country in the horn of africa. Leaked draft law of oromias special interest in addis ababa. Pdf a history of modern ethiopia, 18551974 by zewdebahrulondon, james currey. The national museum of ethiopia is a blue print of ethiopian history and culture, if you are in addis visiting this musem is a must, it is located at the center of addis ababa which is known as 5 kilo. Addis ababa, december 5, 2011 a lot has been said about the issues associated with transportion in addis ababa but the problems seem to get worse instead of better. The establishment of addis ababa heralded the beginning of a new era in the history of ethiopia.
Master thesis slum upgrading in addis ababa after a deep and complex analysis of the city of addis ababa, which ranges from the historical heritage to the latest measures applied in urban development, i choose as case study for this thesis an urban area characterized by the coexistence of formal and informal settlements. Menilek, and the founding of addis ababa emperor menileks conservative courtiers. Addis ababa city administrationas the major development task to reduce urban poverty and improve the lives of slum dwellers and to bring sustainable socioeconomic transformation. Addis ababa is located at 92 north of equator and at 3845 east. Project muse a history of addis ababa from its foundation.
Addis ababa housing development project as a strategy to tackle the multi facet problems of the city of addis ababa. National museum of ethiopia addis ababa 2020 all you need. Students writing highquality essays and term papers, become capable of demonstrating their expertise and developing exactly the same too in their particular field of comprehension and subject. History of addis ababa and timeline of addis ababa. Addis ababa university electronic library thesis and. Discover the past of addis ababa on historical maps. For the rural masses of ethiopia it was, and is, a city whose streets are paved in gold. Minilik ll, who aspired to create and gradually build a strong and modern ethiopia, founded his capital on the site occupied by his forebears. It is thought that the land that is the current site of addis ababa was first occupied and made a settlement in the early to mid15th century, although the city as it is known today was not founded until 1886. The action agenda establishes a strong foundation to support the implementation of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. The history of addis ababa began after taytu and minilik got interested to the beautiful land scape which has been also called finfinnee before the advent of addis ababa, there were many sites in the surrounding areas that had been used as temporary capitals for the kingdom of shewa. A lack of firewood for the rapidly growing population threatened addis future in 1896 and menelik even started construction of a new capital, addis alem new world, 50km to the west.
Though menilek was reputedly a firm friend of progress, most of his courtiers are said to have been oldfashioned in attitude. Addis ababa population 2020 demographics, maps, graphs. Master thesis slum upgrading in addis ababa valentina. Its founding was preceded by decades, even centuries, of wandering capitals whose fate seemed tied to ability to access wood, yes wood. While some of the findings are dated, the publication of this pioneering study of ethiopias first permanent capital is a welcome addition to the growing literature on urban studies in ethiopia. Finfinne natural spring, is the capital and largest city of ethiopia. In the end, it was the suggestion of a foreigner thought to be french to introduce the rapidly growing eucalyptus tree that saved addis ababa s fuel needs. Addis ababa was the capital of italian east africa from 1935 to.
A brief history located at the foothills of the entoto mountains addis ababa remains an accidental capital of a landlocked nation, having saved itself from eternal oblivion by the introduction a century ago, of a new source of fuel the eucalyptus. A proclamation to implement the business process reengineering. Garretsons history of the foundation and early years of the city of addis ababa, the capital of ethiopia from 1886 to 1910, focuses on the economic and political history of an indigenous city unusual for this period of african history, since it was not under the control of a colonial power. Mar 05, 2014 addis ababa and its hyenas have a long and peaceful history reports of attacks on humans are creating an unfair image of these beasts, says a longterm resident of the ethiopian capital. The draft legislation is intended to determine the application of article 49 5 of the constitution. Hager fikir theatre, addis ababa theatre and culture hall. This article briefly explores the history of municipal manage ment in addis ababa, the capital city of ethiopia, since its establishment in 1887. The country lies completely within the tropical latitudes and is relatively compact, with similar northsouth and eastwest dimensions. Addis ababa city development and its architecture prepared by ephrem n. It provides a new global framework for financing sustainable development by aligning all financing flows and policies with economic, social and. Addis ababa housing development project as a strategy to. He founded addis ababa as the capital city in 1889. A leaked legislative document shows oromia region is pushing for extensive rights in the capital city addis ababa.
Housing is one of the major challenges of the city of addis ababa due to the increase population and high rate of urbanization. The history of addis ababa, ethiopia, formally begins with the founding of the city in the 19th century by ethiopian emperor menelik ii and his wife empress taytu betul. The historical evolution of municipal management in addis ababa. In the end, it was the suggestion of a foreigner thought to be french to introduce the rapidly growing eucalyptus tree that saved addis ababas fuel needs. Urban expansion in addis abeba given ethiopias history of being generally politically stable, it has become one of the main diplomatic centers of africa. Its interesting to note that evidence of humans living in the area up to 100,000 years ago has been discovered. It is located on a wellwatered plateau surrounded by hills and mountains, in the geographic center of the country. The capital is addis ababa new flower, located almost at the center of the country. Pdf new perspectives on urban transformation in addis ababa. Addis ababa and its hyenas have a long and peaceful history. The streets of addis ababa witness a unique sort of battle every morning and late afternoon as the citizens of the city fight for transport. Leaked draft law of oromias special interest in addis. Peoples, polities and cultures in ethiopian history. The 2016 ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016 edhs was implemented by the central statistical agency csa from january 18, 2016, to june 27, 2016.
The history department at addis ababa university on academia. Sep 22, 2019 history the location of addis ababa was chosen as a place to live in by the empress taytu betul, and the city was founded by emperor menelik ii in 1886. Jul 01, 2017 the oromo, original inhabitants of the land, have social, economic and historical ties to addis ababa. Some of the most notable events of menileks reign centred around the establishment and development of addis ababa, the most important capital in the countrys history.
An ideal graduate paper has zero plagiarism, elevated evidence and research. Addis ababa city structure plan amazon web services. Itege taitu hotel, sheraton addis, harambe hotel, hotel soramba, addis view hotel age old churches and mosques mekane sillasie bealwold, genete tsige kidus giyorgis church. May 01, 2017 the draft proclamation to determine oromias special interest in addis ababa was reportedly developed and tabled by oromia regional state about two months ago. Addis ababa is the educational and administrative center of ethiopia. It is also the largest city in the country by population, with a total population of 3,384,569 according to the 2007 census.
A brief history of addis ababa metropolitan real estate. Dec 04, 2011 addis ababa, december 5, 2011 a lot has been said about the issues associated with transportion in addis ababa but the problems seem to get worse instead of better. The oromo, original inhabitants of the land, have social, economic and historical ties to addis ababa. As such, the national government is essentially uprooting entire neighborhoods in favor of hotels, buildings, and highrises, completely transforming the. The name addis ababa means new flower in amharic amharic. Addis ababa university was formerly known as haile selassie i university. It also lies at an average altitude of 2500 meters above sea level. It has only been the capital of ethiopia since the late 19th century.
Having abandoned his old capital at ankobar several years previously, menilek settled at entoto, in 1881. According to the 2007 census, the city has a population of 2,739,551 inhabitants. Economic history of ethiopia economic history of ethiopia, 18001935. Craig, reporting on a visit to ethiopia, said of the emperor, he is highly intelligent, and. With a history of 3000 years, ethiopia is one of the ancient subsaharan countries. In 1905, the emperor menelik imported a large number of eucalyptus trees, which he planted along the streets of the city these are still visible today. Ethiopia, landlocked country on the horn of africa, the largest and most populous country in that region. Menilek, and the founding of addis ababa link ethiopia. Addis ababa whiles spelled addis abeba, the spellin uised bi the offeecial ethiopian mapping authority is the caipital ceety o ethiopie.
The capital is addis ababa new flower, located almost at the centre of the country. Addis ababa housing development project as a strategy. Menelik and the foundation of addis ababa cambridge core. Pdf a history of modern ethiopia, 18551974 by bahru zewde.
Addis ababa university in the shadow of the derg, 19741991 261 in spite of the government announcing time and again their intention of drafting a new constitution that would give ethiopia a federal structure of autonomous regions,12 nationalize landed property of the aristocracy without compensation,oppositional. The draft proclamation to determine oromias special interest in addis ababa was reportedly developed and tabled by oromia regional state about two months ago. Menelik ii was emperor of ethiopia between 1889 and 19. Its founding was preceded by decades, even centuries. But it is a city which has only three international chain and six internationally branded hotels. Ababa is essentially an indigenous city because its founder, menelik ii of. Peter garretsons a history of addis ababa from its foundation in 1886 to 1910 is a revised ph. For the hotel industry in ethiopia, the best is yet to come. The government of ethiopia and the city of addis ababa have requested support from the world bank and other development partners in preparing and implementing two major activities related to building resilience. Addis ababa and its hyenas have a long and peaceful history reports of attacks on humans are creating an unfair image of these beasts, says a longterm resident of the ethiopian capital. Addis ababa or addis abeba, also known as finfinne oromo. The city, which they call finfinne, was conquered through invasion in 19th century.
A much more complete account of higher education and the institutional history of aau was written by professor taddesse tamrat formerly a senior member of the. Since its establishment in the 19th century, addis ababa has always seemed like a magical portal, a gateway to another world. The 2016 ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016 edhs was implemented by the central statistical agency csa from january 18, 2016, to june 27. It is an acute problem especially for lowincome households that account for over 80 percent of the citys population. Addis ababas expansion since its founding in 1886 came at the expense of local farmers whose livelihoods and culture was uprooted in the process. A history of addis ababa from its foundation in 1886 to.
Whereas in such areas the capital was the result of an attempt to create a european type of city in a colonial environment, addis ababa represented an attempt by an african ruler to forge something new in his countrys history by grafting modern institutions on a traditional living organism. National museum of ethiopia addis ababa 2020 all you. The northern most part of the city is about 3000 meters above sea level part of the entoto mountains while the south most part is about 2200 meters above sea level. Geez it is the lairgest ceety in ethiopiee, wi a population o 3,384,569 accordin tae the 2007 population census. There are at least 80 different languages spoken by people here. There is a land far far away its called addis ababa there is a land far far away its called addis ababa the ruler of the land which is far away his name is king. The thesis of the book, stated in the preface, is that addis. Doc conservation of monuments and statues in addis ababa. The city was founded in 1886 by her husband, emperor menelik ii. Pdf nowhere in africa is urban development occurring as rapidly as in ethiopias capital city. As a chartere d city, addis ababa also serves as the capital city of oromia. History after some civilizations passed through northern ethiopia the first ethiopian empire was established around 1270 by the salomonic dinasty, claiming descent from the kings of axum, from salomon and from the keen of sheba. Addis ababa action agenda the addis ababa action agenda is the outcome document of the third international conference on financing for development and consists of a new global framework for financing sustainable development. However, it is believed that this number was inaccurate when recorded and underestimated the citys populat.